A nucleus with mass number 242 and binding energy per nucleon as $$7.6~ \mathrm{MeV}$$ breaks into two fragment each with mass number 121. If each fragment nucleus has binding energy per nucleon as $$8.1 ~\mathrm{MeV}$$, the total gain in binding energy is _________ $$\mathrm{MeV}$$.
Experimentally it is found that $$12.8 ~\mathrm{eV}$$ energy is required to separate a hydrogen atom into a proton and an electron. So the orbital radius of the electron in a hydrogen atom is $$\frac{9}{x} \times 10^{-10} \mathrm{~m}$$. The value of the $$x$$ is __________.
$$\left(1 \mathrm{eV}=1.6 \times 10^{-19} \mathrm{~J}, \frac{1}{4 \pi \epsilon_{0}}=9 \times 10^{9} \mathrm{Nm}^{2} / \mathrm{C}^{2}\right.$$ and electronic charge $$\left.=1.6 \times 10^{-19} \mathrm{C}\right)$$
The radius of fifth orbit of the $$\mathrm{Li}^{++}$$ is __________ $$\times 10^{-12} \mathrm{~m}$$.
Take: radius of hydrogen atom $$ = 0.51\,\mathop A\limits^o $$
Nucleus A having $$Z=17$$ and equal number of protons and neutrons has $$1.2 ~\mathrm{MeV}$$ binding energy per nucleon.
Another nucleus $$\mathrm{B}$$ of $$Z=12$$ has total 26 nucleons and $$1.8 ~\mathrm{MeV}$$ binding energy per nucleons.
The difference of binding energy of $$\mathrm{B}$$ and $$\mathrm{A}$$ will be _____________ $$\mathrm{MeV}$$.