A particle of mass $$m$$ moving in the $$x$$ direction with speed $$2v$$ is hit by another particle of mass $$2m$$ moving in the $$y$$ direction with speed $$v.$$ If the collision is perfectly inelastic, the percentage loss in the energy during the collision is close to:

Distance of the center of mass of a solid uniform cone from its vertex is $$z{}_0$$. If the radius of its base is $$R$$ and its height is $$h$$ then $$z{}_0$$ is equal to :

This question has statement $${\rm I}$$ and statement $${\rm I}$$$${\rm I}$$. Of the four choices given after the statements, choose the one that best describes the two statements.

Statement - $${\rm I}$$: A point particle of mass $$m$$ moving with speed $$\upsilon $$ collides with stationary point particle of mass $$M.$$ If the maximum energy loss possible is given as $$f\left( {{1 \over 2}m{v^2}} \right)$$, then $$f = \left( {{m \over {M + m}}} \right).$$

Statement - $${\rm II}$$: Maximum energy loss occurs when the particles get stuck together as a result of the collision.

Statement - 1 : Two particles moving in the same direction do not lose all their energy in a completely inelastic collision.

Statement - 2 : Principle of conservation of momentum holds true for all kinds of collisions.