A monoatomic gas of mass 4.0 u is kept in an insulated container. Container is moving with velocity 30 m/s. If container is suddenly stopped then change in temperature of the gas (R = gas constant) is $${x \over {3R}}$$. Value of x is ___________.

In a certain thermodynamical process, the pressure of a gas depends on its volume as kV³. The work done when the temperature changes from 100$$^\circ$$C to 300$$^\circ$$C will be ___________ nR, where n denotes number of moles of a gas.

The root mean square speed of molecules of a given mass of a gas at 27$$^\circ$$C and 1 atmosphere pressure is 200 ms^$$-$$1. The root mean square speed of molecules of the gas at 127$$^\circ$$C and 2 atmosphere pressure is $${{x \over {\sqrt 3 }}}$$ ms^$$-$$1. The value of x will be _________.

An engine operates by taking a monoatomic ideal gas through the cycle shown in the figure. The percentage efficiency of the engine is close to __________.