A ball with a speed of 9 m/s collides with another identical ball at rest. After the collision, the direction of each ball makes an angle of 30$$^\circ$$ with the original direction. The ratio of velocities of the balls after collision is x : y, where x is __________.

The centre of mass of solid hemisphere of radius 8 cm is x from the centre of the flat surface. Then value of x is __________.

Two bodies of the same mass are moving with the same speed, but in different directions in a plane. They have a completely inelastic collision and move together thereafter with a final speed which is half of their initial speed. The angle between the initial velocities of the two bodies (in degree) is ________.

A particle of mass m is moving along the x-axis with initial velocity $$u\widehat i$$. It collides elastically with a particle of mass 10 m at rest and then moves with half its initial kinetic energy (see figure). If $$\sin {\theta _1} = \sqrt n \sin {\theta _2}$$ then value of n is ________.