A certain linear time invariant system has the state and the output equations given below $$$\left[ {\matrix{ {\mathop {{x_1}}\limits^ \bullet } \cr {\mathop {{x_2}}\limits^ \bullet } \cr } } \right] = \left[ {\matrix{ 1 & { - 1} \cr 0 & 1 \cr } } \right]\left[ {\matrix{ {{x_1}} \cr {{x_2}} \cr } } \right] + \left[ {\matrix{ 0 \cr 1 \cr } } \right]u$$$ $$$y = \left[ {\matrix{ 1 & 1 \cr } } \right]\left[ {\matrix{ {{x_1}} \cr {{x_2}} \cr } } \right], if$$$ $${x_1}\left( 0 \right) =1 ,{x_2}\left( 0 \right) = - 1,$$ $$u\left( 0 \right) = 0,$$ then $${{dy} \over {dt}}{|_{t = 0}}$$ is

A linear time-invariant system is described by the state variable model $$$\left[ {\matrix{ {{{\mathop x\limits^ \bullet }_1}} \cr {{{\mathop x\limits^ \bullet }_2}} \cr } } \right] = \left[ {\matrix{ { - 1} & 0 \cr 0 & { - 2} \cr } } \right]\left[ {\matrix{ {{x_1}} \cr {{x_2}} \cr } } \right] + \left[ {\matrix{ 0 \cr 1 \cr } } \right]u.$$$ $$$Y = \left[ {\matrix{ 1 & 2 \cr } } \right]\left[ {\matrix{ {{x_1}} \cr {{x_2}} \cr } } \right]$$$

A linear second order single input continuous-time system is described by the following set of differential equations $$$\eqalign{ & \mathop {{x_1}}\limits^ \bullet \left( t \right) = - 2{x_1}\left( t \right) + 4{x_2}\left( t \right) \cr & \mathop {{x_1}}\limits^ \bullet \left( t \right) = 2{x_1}\left( t \right) - {x_2}\left( t \right) + u\left( t \right) \cr} $$$
Where x₁(t) and x₂(t) are the state variables and u (t) is the control variable. The system is