State Equations For Networks · Network Theory · GATE ECE

For the circuit in Fig., write the state equations using v_c and i_L as state variables.

For the circuit shown in Fig. choose state variables $$X_1,\;X_2,\;X_3$$ to be $$i_{L1}\left(t\right),\;v_{C2}\left(t\right),\;i_{L3}\left(t\right)$$

(a) Write the state equations

$$$\begin{bmatrix}{\dot X}_1\\{\dot X}_2\\{\dot X}_3\end{bmatrix}\;=\;A\;\begin{bmatrix}X_1\\X_2\\X_3\end{bmatrix}\;+\;B\left[e\left(t\right)\right]$$$

(b) If e(t) = 0, t $$\geq$$ 0, $$i_{L1}\left(0\right)\;=\;0,\;v_{C2}\left(0\right)\;=\;0,\;i_{L3}\left(0\right)\;=\;1A,$$ then what would the total energy dissipated in the registors in the interval $$\left(0,\infty\right)$$ be

Refer to the circuit shown in Fig. Choosing the voltage v_C(t) across capacitor, and the current i_L(t) through the inductor as state variable,i.e., $$$\left[\mathrm x\left(\mathrm t\right)\right]\;=\;\begin{bmatrix}{\mathrm v}_\mathrm C\left(\mathrm t\right)\\{\mathrm i}_\mathrm L\left(\mathrm t\right)\end{bmatrix}$$$ Write the state equation in the form $$\frac{\operatorname d\left[x\left(t\right)\right]}{\operatorname dt}\;=\;\left[A\right]\left[x\left(t\right)\right]\;+\;\left[B\right]\left[u\left(t\right)\right]$$ and find [A], [B] and [u(t)].