Show that $$\int\limits_0^{n\pi + v} {\left| {\sin x} \right|dx = 2n + 1 - \cos \,v} $$ where $$n$$ is a positive integer and $$\,0 \le v < \pi .$$

In what ratio does the $$x$$-axis divide the area of the region
bounded by the parabolas $$y = 4x - {x^2}$$ and $$y = {x^2} - x?$$

Evaluate $$\int_2^3 {{{2{x^5} + {x^4} - 2{x^3} + 2{x^2} + 1} \over {\left( {{x^2} + 1} \right)\left( {{x^4} - 1} \right)}}} dx.$$

Sketch the region bounded by the curves $$y = {x^2}$$ and
$$y = {2 \over {1 + {x^2}}}.$$ Find the area.