Thermodynamics · Chemistry · JEE Advanced

Consider the following volume-temperature $(\mathrm{V}-\mathrm{T})$ diagram for the expansion of 5 moles of an ideal monoatomic gas. Considering on...

The value of entropy change, $S_\beta-S_\alpha$ (in $\mathrm{J} \mathrm{mol}^{-1} \mathrm{~K}^{-1}$ ), at $300 \mathrm{~K}$ is _______. [Use : $\ln 2=...

$$ \text { The value of enthalpy change, } \mathrm{H}_\beta-\mathrm{H}_\alpha \text { (in } \mathrm{J} \mathrm{mol}^{-1} \text { ), at } 300 \mathrm{~...

One mole of an ideal monoatomic gas undergoes two reversible processes $(\mathrm{A} \rightarrow \mathrm{B}$ and $\mathrm{B} \rightarrow \mathrm{C})$ a...

In a one-litre flask, 6 moles of $A$ undergoes the reaction $A(\mathrm{~g}) \rightleftharpoons P(\mathrm{~g})$. The progress of product formation at t...

$2 \mathrm{~mol} \,\mathrm{of}\, \mathrm{Hg}(\mathrm{g})$ is combusted in a fixed volume bomb calorimeter with excess of $\mathrm{O}_{2}$ at $298 \mat...

One mole of an ideal gas at 900 K, undergoes two reversible processes, I followed by II, as shown below. If the work done by the gas in the two proces...

The value of standard enthalpy, $$\Delta$$Ho (in kJ mol$$-$$1) for the given reaction is _______.

The value of $$\Delta$$S$$\theta$$ (in J K$$-$$1 mol$$-$$1) for the given reaction, at 1000 K is _________.

Tin is obtained from cassiterite by reduction with coke. Use the data given below to determine the minimum temperature (in K) at which the reduction o...

The surface of copper gets tarnished by the formation of copper oxide. $${N_2}$$ gas was passed to prevent the oxide formation during heating of coppe...

In a constant volume calorimeter, 3.5 g of a gas with molecular weight 28 was burnt in excess oxygen at 298.0 K. The temperature of the calorimeter wa...

The correct option(s) about entropy (S) is(are) $[\mathrm{R}=$ gas constant, $\mathrm{F}=$ Faraday constant, $\mathrm{T}=$ Temperature $]$

An ideal gas undergoes a reversible isothermal expansion from state I to state II followed by a reversible adiabatic expansion from state II to state ...

In thermodynamics, the p-V work done is given by$$w = - \int {dV{p_{ext}}} $$For a system undergoing a particular process, the work done is $$w = - ...

Choose the reaction(s) from the following options, for which the standard enthalpy of reaction of equal to the standard enthalpy of formation.

Which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct regarding the root mean square speed (Urms) and average translational kinetic energy (Eav) of a mo...

For a reaction, $$A\,\,\rightleftharpoons\,\,P,$$ the plots of $$\left[ A \right]$$ and $$\left[ P \right]$$ with time at temperature $${T_1}$$ and $$...

A reversible cyclic process for an ideal gas is shown below. Here, $$P, V,$$ and $$T$$ are pressure, volume and temperature, respectively. The thermod...

For a reaction taking place in a container in equilibrium with its surroundings, the effect of temperature on its equilibrium constant $$K$$ in terms ...

An ideal gas is expanded from $$\left( {{p_1},{V_1},{T_1}} \right)$$ to $$\left( {{p_2},{V_2},{T_2}} \right)$$ under different conditions. The correct...

Benzene and naphthalene form an ideal solution at room temperature. For this process, the true statement(s) is(are)

The reversible expansion of an ideal gas under adiabatic and isothermal conditions is shown in the figure. Which of the following statement(s) is(are)...

For an ideal gas, consider only P-V work in going from an initial state X to the final state Z. The final state Z can be reached by either of the two ...

Among the following, the intensive property is (properties are)

Among the following, the state function(s) is(are)

The standard state Gibbs free energies of formation of $$C$$(graphite) and $$C$$(diamond) at $$T=298$$ $$K$$ are $${\Delta _f}{G^0}$$ [$$C$$(graphite)...

One mole of an ideal gas at 300 K in thermal contact with surroundings expands isothermally from 1.0 L to 2.0 L against a constant pressure of 3.0 atm...

Match the thermodynamics processes given under column I with expression given under column II Column I (A) Freezing water at 273 K and 1 atm (B) Expan...

For the process H2O(l) $$\to$$ H2O(g) at T = 100oC and 1 atmosphere pressure, the correct choice is

The succeeding operations that enable this transformation of states are

The pair of isochoric processes among the transformation of states is

The standard enthalpies of formation of CO2(g), H2O(l) and glucose(s) at 25oC are –400 kJ/mol, –300 kJ/mol and –1300 kJ/mol, respectively. The standar...

Using the data provided, calculate the multiple bond energy (kJ mol$$-$$1) of a C=C bond in C2H2. That energy is (take the bond energy of C-H bond as ...

Match the transformations in column I with appropriate options in column II Column I (A) CO2(s) $$\to$$ CO2(g) (B) CaCO3(s) $$\to$$ CaO(s) + CO2(g) (C...

The bond energy (in kcal mol-1) of a C-C single bond is approximately

The species which by definition has ZERO standard molar enthalpy of formation at 298 K is

Statement 1 : There is a natural asymmetry between converting work to heat and converting heat to work. Statement 2 : No process is possible in which ...