Prove that a triangle $$ABC$$ is equilateral if and only if $$\tan A + \tan B + \tan C = 3\sqrt 3 $$.

Let $${A_1},{A_2},........,{A_n}$$ be the vertices of an $$n$$-sided regular polygon such that $${1 \over {{A_1}{A_2}}} = {1 \over {{A_1}{A_3}}} + {1 \over {{A_1}{A_4}}}$$, Find the value of $$n$$.

Consider the following statements connecting a triangle $$ABC$$

(i) The sides $$a, b, c$$ and area $$\Delta $$ are rational.

(ii) $$a,\tan {B \over 2},\tan {c \over 2}$$ are rational.

(iii) $$a,\sin A,\sin B,\sin C$$ are rational.
Prove that $$\left( i \right) \Rightarrow \left( {ii} \right) \Rightarrow \left( {iii} \right) \Rightarrow \left( i \right)$$

A tower $$AB$$ leans towards west making an angle $$\alpha $$ with the vertical. The angular elevation of $$B$$, the topmost point of the tower is $$\beta $$ as observed from a point $$C$$ due west of $$A$$ at a distance $$d$$ from $$A$$. If the angular elevation of $$B$$ from a point $$D$$ due east of $$C$$ at a distance $$2d$$ from $$C$$ is $$\gamma $$, then prove that $$2$$ tan $$\alpha = - \cot \beta + \cot \gamma $$.