Let the complex number $${{z_1}}$$, $${{z_2}}$$ and $${{z_3}}$$ be the vertices of an equilateral triangle. Let $${{z_0}}$$ be the circumcentre of the triangle. Then prove that $$z_1^2 + z_2^2 + z_3^2 = 3z_0^2$$.

Find the real values of x and y for which the following equation is satisfied $$\,{{(1 + i)x - 2i} \over {3 + i}} + {{(2 + 3i)y + i} \over {3 - i}} = i$$

If x + iy = $$\sqrt {{{a + ib} \over {c + id}}} $$, prove that $${({x^2} + {y^2})^2} = {{{a^2} + {b^2}} \over {{c^2} + {d^2}}}$$.

Express $${1 \over {1 - \cos \,\theta + 2i\sin \theta }}$$ in the form x + iy.