An unbiased coin is tossed. If the result is a head, a pair of unbiased dice is rolled and the number obtained by adding the numbers on the two faces is noted. If the result is a tail, a card from a well shuffled pack of eleven cards numbered $$2, 3,4,.....12$$ is picked and the number on the card is noted. What is the probability that the noted number is either $$7$$ or $$8$$?

Numbers are selected at random, one at a time, from the two- digit numbers $$00, 01, 02 ......, 99$$ with replacement. An event $$E$$ occurs if only if the product of the two digits of a selected number is $$18$$. If four numbers are selected, find probability that the event $$E$$ occurs at least $$3$$ times.

A lot contains $$50$$ defective and $$50$$ non defective bulbs. Two bulbs are drawn at random, one at a time, with replacement. The events $$A, B, C$$ are defined as
$$A=$$ (the first bulbs is defective)
$$B=$$ (the second bulbs is non-defective)
$$C=$$ (the two bulbs are both defective or both non defective)
Determine whether
(i) $$\,\,\,\,\,$$ $$A, B, C$$ are pairwise independent
(ii)$$\,\,\,\,\,$$ $$A, B, C$$ are independent

In a test an examine either guesses or copies or knows the answer to a multiple choice question with four choices. The probability that he make a guess is $$1/3$$ and the probability that he copies the answer is $$1/6$$. The probability that his answer is correct given that he copied it, is $$1/8$$. Find the probability that he knew the answer to the questions given that he correctly answered it.