1
GATE ECE 2025
MCQ (Single Correct Answer)
+2
-0.67

Consider a real-valued random process

$$ f(t)=\sum\limits_{n=1}^N a_n p(t-n T), $$

where $T>0$ and $N$ is a positive integer. Here, $p(t)=1$ for $t \in[0,0.5 T]$ and 0 otherwise. The coefficients $a_n$ are pairwise independent, zero-mean unit-variance random variables. Read the following statements about the random process and choose the correct option.

(i) The mean of the process $f(t)$ is independent of time $t$.

(ii) The autocorrelation function $E[f(t) f(t+\tau)]$ is independent of time $t$ for all $\tau$. (Here, $E[\cdot]$ is the expectation operation.)

A
(i) is TRUE and (ii) is FALSE
B
Both (i) and (ii) are TRUE
C
Both (i) and (ii) are FALSE
D
(i) is FALSE and (ii) is TRUE
2
GATE ECE 2024
MCQ (Single Correct Answer)
+2
-1.33

A source transmits a symbol $s$, taken from $\\{-4, 0, 4\\}$ with equal probability, over an additive white Gaussian noise channel. The received noisy symbol $r$ is given by $r = s + w$, where the noise $w$ is zero mean with variance 4 and is independent of $s$.

Using $Q(x) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}} \int\limits_{x}^{\infty} e^{-\frac{t^{2}}{2}} dt$, the optimum symbol error probability is _______.

A

$\frac{2}{3} Q(2)$

B

$\frac{4}{3} Q(1)$

C

$\frac{2}{3} Q(1)$

D

$\frac{4}{3} Q(2)$

3
GATE ECE 2024
Numerical
+2
-0

Let $X(t) = A\cos(2\pi f_0 t+\theta)$ be a random process, where amplitude $A$ and phase $\theta$ are independent of each other, and are uniformly distributed in the intervals $[-2,2]$ and $[0, 2\pi]$, respectively. $X(t)$ is fed to an 8-bit uniform mid-rise type quantizer.

Given that the autocorrelation of $X(t)$ is $R_X(\tau) = \frac{2}{3} \cos(2\pi f_0 \tau)$, the signal to quantization noise ratio (in dB, rounded off to two decimal places) at the output of the quantizer is _________.

Your input ____
4
GATE ECE 2023
MCQ (Single Correct Answer)
+2
-0.67

A random variable X, distributed normally as N(0, 1), undergoes the transformation Y = h(X), given in the figure. The form of the probability density function of Y is

(In the options given below, a, b, c are non-zero constants and g(y) is piece-wise continuous function)

GATE ECE 2023 Communications - Random Signals and Noise Question 7 English

A
$$a\delta (y - 1) + b\delta (y + 1) + g(y)$$
B
$$a\delta (y + 1) + b\delta (y) + c\delta (y - 1) + g(y)$$
C
$$a\delta (y + 2) + b\delta (y) + c\delta (y - 2) + g(y)$$
D
$$a\delta (y + 2) + b\delta (y - 2) + g(y)$$
GATE ECE Subjects
EXAM MAP
Medical
NEETAIIMS
Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering
GATE CSEGATE ECEGATE EEGATE MEGATE CEGATE PIGATE IN
Civil Services
UPSC Civil Service
Defence
NDA
Staff Selection Commission
SSC CGL Tier I
CBSE
Class 12