A charged particle (electron or proton) is introduced at the origin (x=0,y=0,z=0) with a given initial velocity $$\overrightarrow v .$$ A uniform electric field $$\overrightarrow E $$ and a uniform magnetic field $$\overrightarrow B $$ exist everywhere. The velocity $$\overrightarrow v ,$$ electric field $$\overrightarrow E $$ and magnetic field $$\overrightarrow B $$ are given in column $$1,2$$ and $$3,$$ respectively. The quantities $${E_0},{B_0}$$ are positive in magnitude.

Column 1		Column 2		Column 3
(I)	Electron with $$\overrightarrow v = 2{{{E_0}} \over {{B_0}}}\widehat x$$	(i)	$$\overrightarrow E = {E_0}\widehat z$$	(P)	$$\overrightarrow B = - {B_0}\widehat x$$
(II)	Electron with $$\overrightarrow v = {{{E_0}} \over {{B_0}}}\widehat y$$	(ii)	$$\overrightarrow E = - {E_0}\widehat y$$	(Q)	$$\overrightarrow B = {B_0}\widehat x$$
(III)	Proton with $$\overrightarrow v = 0$$	(iii)	$$\overrightarrow E = - {E_0}\widehat x$$	(R)	$$\overrightarrow B = {B_0}\widehat y$$
(IV)	Proton with $$\overrightarrow v = 2{{{E_0}} \over {{B_0}}}\widehat x$$	(iv)	$$\overrightarrow E = {E_0}\widehat x$$	(S)	$$\overrightarrow B = {B_0}\widehat z$$

In which case would the particle move in a straight line along the negative direction of $$y$$-axis (i.e., move along $$ - \widehat y$$)?

An ideal gas is undergoing a cyclic thermodynamic process in different ways as shown in the corresponding $$P-V$$ diagram in column 3 of the table. Consider only the path from state $$1$$ to state $$2.$$ $$W$$ denotes the corresponding work done on the system. The equations and plots in the table have standard notations as used in thermodynamic processes. Here $$Y$$ is the ratio of heat capacities at constant pressure and constant volume. The number of moles in the gas is $$n.$$

Which of the following options is the only correct representation of a process in which

$$\Delta U = \Delta Q - P\Delta V$$?

An ideal gas is undergoing a cyclic thermodynamic process in different ways as shown in the corresponding $$P-V$$ diagram in column 3 of the table. Consider only the path from state $$1$$ to state $$2.$$ $$W$$ denotes the corresponding work done on the system. The equations and plots in the table have standard notations as used in thermodynamic processes. Here $$Y$$ is the ratio of heat capacities at constant pressure and constant volume. The number of moles in the gas is $$n.$$

Which one of the following options is the correct combination?

An ideal gas is undergoing a cyclic thermodynamic process in different ways as shown in the corresponding $$P-V$$ diagram in column 3 of the table. Consider only the path from state $$1$$ to state $$2.$$ $$W$$ denotes the corresponding work done on the system. The equations and plots in the table have standard notations as used in thermodynamic processes. Here $$Y$$ is the ratio of heat capacities at constant pressure and constant volume. The number of moles in the gas is $$n.$$

Which one of the following options correctly represents a thermodynamic process that is used as a correction in the determination of the speed of sound in an ideal gas?