Distilled water at $${25^ \circ }C$$ is characterized by $$\sigma = 1.7 \times {10^{ - 4}}$$ mho/m and $$ \in = 78{ \in _0}$$ at a frequency of $$3 GHz$$. Its loss tangent $$\tan \delta $$ is

A plane wave is characterized by $$$\overrightarrow E = \left( {0.5\mathop x\limits^ \cap + \mathop y\limits^ \cap \,{e^{j\pi /2}}} \right){e^{j\omega t - jkz}}.$$$

This wave is

A uniform plane electromagnetic wave incident normally on a plane surface of a dielectric material is reflected with a VSWR of 3. What is the percentage of incident power that is reflected?

A uniform plane wave in air impinges at 45° angle on a lossless dielectric material with dielectric constant $${\varepsilon _r}$$. The transmitted wave propagates in a 30° direction with respect to the normal. The value of $${\varepsilon _r}$$ is