A medium of relative permittivityb $${\varepsilon _r} = 2$$ forms an interface with free-space. A point source of electromagnetic energy is located in the medium at a depth of $$1$$ meter from the interface. Due to the total internal reflection, the transmitted beam has a circular cross-section over the interface. The area of the beam cross-section at the interface is given by

A plane electromagnetic wave propagating in free space in incident normally on a large slab of loss-less, non-magnetic, dielectric material with $$\varepsilon > {\varepsilon _0}$$. Maxima and minima are observed when the electric field is measured in front of the slab. The maximum electric field is found to be $$5$$ times the minimum field. The intrinsic impedance of the medium should be

A uniform plane wave traveling in air is incident on the plane boundary between air and another dielectric medium with $${\varepsilon _r} = 4$$. The reflection coefficient for the normal incidence, is

If the electric field intensity associated with a uniform plane electromagnetic wave traveling in a perfect dielectric medium is given by

$$E\left( {z,\,t} \right) = \,10\,\cos \left( {2\pi \times {{10}^7}\,\,t - 0.1\,\,\pi z} \right)\,$$ volt/m, the velocity of the traveling wave is