In the circuit shown the voltage $${V_{IN}}\,\left( t \right)$$ is described by: $$${V_{IN}}\,\left( t \right) = \left\{ {\matrix{ {0,} & {for\,\,\,t < 0} \cr {15Volts,} & {for\,\,\,t \ge 0} \cr } } \right.$$$

where $$'t'$$ is in seconds. The time (in seconds) at which the current $${\rm I}$$ in the circuit will reach the value $$2$$ Ampere is ______ .

A network consisting of a finite number of linear resistor (R), inductor (L), and capacitor (C) elements, connected all in series or all in parallel, is excited with a source of the form
$$\sum\limits_{k = 1}^3 {{a_k}\,\,\cos \,\left( {k{\omega _0}t} \right),\,\,\,} $$ where $${a_k} \ne 0,\,\,{\omega _0} \ne 0$$.

The source has nonzero impedance. Which one of the following is a possible form of the output measured across a resistor in the network?

An AC voltage source V = 10 sin(t) volts is applied to the following network. Assume that R₁ = 3 kΩ, R₂ = 6 kΩ and R₃ = 9 kΩ and that the diode is ideal.

RMS current I_rms (in mA) through the diode is _________.

The damping ratio of a series $$RLC$$ circuit can be expressed as