The Nyquist plot of a loop transfer function G$$(j\omega )$$ H$$(j\omega )$$, of a system encloses the (-1, j0) point. The gain margin of the system is

Non - minimum phase transfer function is defined as the transfer function

The 3-dB bandwidth of a typical second- order system with the transfer function $${{C\left( s \right)} \over {R(s)}} = {{\omega _n^2} \over {{s^2} + 2\xi {\omega _n}s + \omega _n^2}}$$, is given by

The open loop frequency response of a system at two particular frequencies are given by: 1.2 $$\angle - 180^\circ $$ and 1.0 $$\angle - 190^\circ $$. The closed loop unity feedback control system is then