An ideal gas is expanding such that PT$$^2$$ = constant. The coefficient of volume expansion of the gas is

A spherically symmetric gravitational system of particles has a mass density

$$\rho = \left\{ {\matrix{ {{\rho _0}} & {for} & {r \le R} \cr 0 & {for} & {r > R} \cr } } \right.$$

Where $$\rho_0$$ is a constant. A test mass can undergo circular motion under the influence of the gravitational field of particles. Its speed V as a function of distance $$r(0 < r < \infty)$$ from the centre of the system is represented by

Two balls, having linear momenta $${\overrightarrow p _1} = p\widehat i$$ and $${\overrightarrow p _2} = - p\widehat i$$, undergo a collision in free space. There is no external force acting on the balls. Let $${\overrightarrow {p'} _1}$$ and $${\overrightarrow {p'} _2}$$ be their final momenta. The following option(s) is (are) NOT ALLOWED for any non-zero value of $$p,{a_1},{a_2},{b_1},{b_2},{c_1}$$ and $${c_2}$$ :

Assume that the nuclear binding energy per nucleon (B/A) versus mass number (A) is as shown in the figure. Use this plot to choose the correct choice(s) given below.