A symmetric three-level midtread quantizer is to be designed assuming equiprobable occurrence of all quantization levels.

If the input probability density function is divided into three regions as shown in figure, the value of 'a' in the figure is

A device with input x(t) and output y(t) is characterized by: y(t) = x²(t). An FM signal with frequency deviation of 90 kHz and modulating signal bandwidth of 5 kHz is applied to this device. The bandwidth of the output signal is

Which of the following analog modulation scheme requires the minimum transmitted power and minimum channel bandwidth?

A carrier is phase modulated (PM) with frequency deviation of 10 kHz by a single tone frequency of 1 kHz. If the single tone frequency is increased to 2 kHz, assuming that phase deviation remains unchanged, the bandwidth of the PM signal is