Both transistors T1 and T2 in figure have a threshold voltage of 1 Volt. The device parameters $${K_1}$$ and $${K_2}$$ of $${T_1}$$ and $${T_2}$$ are, respectively, 36 µA/ $${V^2}$$ and and 9$$9\,A/{V^2}$$. The output voltage $${V_0}$$ IS

The transistors used in a portion of the TTL gate shown in figure have β=100. the base-emitter voltage of is 0.7V for a transistor in active region and 0.75V for a transistor in saturation . If the sink current I=1mA and the output is at logic 0, then the current $${I_R}$$ I will be equal to

Many circles are drawn in a Smith chart used for transmission line calculations. The circles shown in Fig. represent

The magnetic field intensity vector of a plane wave is given by
$$\overline H \left( {x,y,z,t} \right) = 10\,\sin \left( {50000t + 0.004x + 30} \right){\mathop a\limits^ \cap _y}$$
Where $${\mathop a\limits^ \cap _y}$$ denotes the unit vector in $$y$$ direction. The wave is propagating with a phase velocity