Refractive index of glass is 1.5. Find the wavelength of a beam of light with a frequency of $${10^{14}}$$ Hz in glass. Assume velocity of light is $$3\,\, \times \,{10^8}$$ m/s in vacuum.

Voltage standing wave pattern in a lossless transmission line with characteristic impedance 50 $$\Omega $$ and a resistive load is shown in Fig. The reflection coefficient is given by

Voltage standing wave pattern in a lossless transmission line with characteristic impedance 50 $$\Omega $$ and a resistive load is shown in Fig. The value of the load resistance is

Characteristic impedance of a transmission line is 50$$\Omega $$. Input impedance of the open-circuited line is $${Z_{oc}} = 100\, + \,j\,\,150\Omega .$$ When the transmission line is short-circuited the value of the input impedance will be