A radioactive substance, with initial mass $$m_0$$, has a half-life of $$h$$ days. Then, its initial decay rate is given by

The solution of the differential equation $$\mathrm{e}^{-x}(y+1) \mathrm{d} y+\left(\cos ^2 x-\sin 2 x\right) y \mathrm{~d} x=0$$ at $$x=0$$, $$y=1$$ is

Rate of increase of bacteria in a culture is proportional to the number of bacteria present at that instant and it is found that the number doubles in 6 hours. The number of bacteria becomes ________ times at the end of 18 hours.

The particular solution of differential equation $$\mathrm{e}^{\frac{d y}{d x}}=(x+1), y(0)=3$$ is