Atoms and Nuclei · Physics · MHT CET

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MCQ (Single Correct Answer)

MHT CET 2024 16th May Evening Shift
In the second orbit of hydrogen atom, the energy of an electron is ' $E$ '. In the third orbit of helium atom, the energy of the electron will be (ato...
MHT CET 2024 16th May Evening Shift
Two radioactive substances A and B have decay constants ' $5 \lambda$ ' and ' $\lambda$ ' respectively. At $\mathrm{t}=0$, they have the same number o...
MHT CET 2024 16th May Morning Shift
In $\mathrm{M}_{\mathrm{O}}$ is the mass of an oxygen isotope ${ }_8 \mathrm{O}^{17}$ and $\mathrm{M}_{\mathrm{p}}$ and $\mathrm{M}_{\mathrm{N}}$ are ...
MHT CET 2024 16th May Morning Shift
Frequency of the series limit of Balmer series of hydrogen atom of Rydberg's constant ' $R$ ' and velocity of light ' $C$ ' is
MHT CET 2024 15th May Evening Shift
Acceleration of an electron in the first Bohr's orbit is proportional to $\mathrm{m}=$ mass of electron, $\mathrm{r}=$ radius of the orbit, $\mathrm{h...
MHT CET 2024 15th May Evening Shift
In the given reaction $${ }_z \mathrm{X}^A \rightarrow{ }_{z+1} \mathrm{Y}^A \rightarrow{ }_{z-1} \mathrm{~K}^{A-4} \rightarrow{ }_{z-1} \mathrm{~K}^{...
MHT CET 2024 15th May Morning Shift
A radioactive substance has half-life of 60 minute. During 3 hour, the amount of substance decayed would be
MHT CET 2024 15th May Morning Shift
The ratio of the areas of the electron orbits for the second excited state to the first excited state for the hydrogen atom is
MHT CET 2024 11th May Evening Shift
In a hydrogen atom in its ground state, the first Bohr orbit has radius $r_1$. The electron's orbital speed becomes one-third when the atom is raised ...
MHT CET 2024 11th May Evening Shift
The angular momentum of the electron in the third Bohr orbit of hydrogen atom is ' $l$ '. Its angular momentum in the fourth Bohr orbit is
MHT CET 2024 11th May Morning Shift
The ratio of energies of photons produced due to transition of electron of hydrogen atom from its (a) second to first energy level and (b) highest ene...
MHT CET 2024 11th May Morning Shift
If 'T' is the half life of a radioactive substance then its instantaneous rate of change of activity is proportional to
MHT CET 2024 10th May Evening Shift
Radius of first orbit in H -atom is ' $a_0$ ' Then, de-Broglie wavelength of electron in the third orbit is
MHT CET 2024 10th May Evening Shift
In the Bohr model of hydrogen atom, the centripetal force is furnished by the coulomb attraction between the proton and the electron. If ' $r_0$ ' is ...
MHT CET 2024 10th May Morning Shift
If the ionisation energy for the hydrogen atom is 13.6 eV , then the energy required to excite it from the ground state to the next higher state is ne...
MHT CET 2024 10th May Morning Shift
Using Bohr's model, the orbital period of electron in hydrogen atom in $\mathrm{n}^{\text {th }}$ orbit is ( $\mathrm{m}=$ mass of electron, $\mathrm{...
MHT CET 2024 9th May Evening Shift
The spectral series observed for hydrogen atom found in visible region is
MHT CET 2024 9th May Evening Shift
In hydrogen atom, if $\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{n}}$ and $\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{p}}$ are orbital velocities in $\mathrm{n}^{\text {th }}$ and $\mathrm{p}^{\te...
MHT CET 2024 9th May Morning Shift
When a hydrogen atom is raised from the ground state to the excited state
MHT CET 2024 9th May Morning Shift
In hydrogen atom, ratio of the shortest wavelength in the Balmer series to that in the Paschen series is
MHT CET 2024 9th May Morning Shift
According to Bohr's theory of hydrogen atom, the ratio of the maximum and minimum wavelength of Lyman series will be
MHT CET 2024 4th May Evening Shift
The ratio of minimum wavelengths of Lyman and Balmer series will be
MHT CET 2024 4th May Evening Shift
Half-lives of two radioactive elements A and B are 30 minute and 60 minute respectively. Initially the samples have equal number of nuclei. After 120 ...
MHT CET 2024 4th May Morning Shift
For hydrogen atom, ' $\lambda_1$ ' and ' $\lambda_2$ ' are the wavelengths corresponding to the transitions 1 and 2 respectively as shown in figure. T...
MHT CET 2024 3rd May Evening Shift
The ratio of the radius of the first Bohr orbit to that of the second Bohr orbit of the orbital electron is
MHT CET 2024 3rd May Evening Shift
A diatomic molecule has moment of inertia ' I ', By applying Bohr's quantization condition, its rotational energy in the $\mathrm{n}^{\text {th }}$ le...
MHT CET 2024 3rd May Morning Shift
In the uranium radioactive series, the initial nucleus is ${ }_{92}^{238} \mathrm{U}$ and that the final nucleus is ${ }_{82}^{206} \mathrm{~Pb}$. Whe...
MHT CET 2024 3rd May Morning Shift
If ' $\lambda_1$ ' and ' $\lambda_2$ ' are the wavelengths of the first line of the Lyman and Paschen series respectively, then $\lambda_2: \lambda_1$...
MHT CET 2024 2nd May Evening Shift
An electron of stationary Hydrogen atom passes from fifth energy level to ground level. The velocity that the atom acquired as a result of photo emiss...
MHT CET 2024 2nd May Evening Shift
Which of the following statements about the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom is false?
MHT CET 2024 2nd May Morning Shift
The radius of innermost orbit of hydrogen atom is $5.3 \times 10^{-11} \mathrm{~m}$. The radius of fourth allowed orbit of hydrogen atom is
MHT CET 2024 2nd May Morning Shift
In the third orbit of hydrogen atom the energy of an electron ' $E$ '. In the fifth orbit of helium $(Z=2)$ the energy of an electron will be
MHT CET 2023 14th May Evening Shift
Ratio of longest wavelength corresponding to Lyman and Balmer series in hydrogen spectrum is
MHT CET 2023 14th May Evening Shift
Half life of radio-active element is 1600 years. The fraction of sample remains undecayed after 6400 years will be
MHT CET 2023 14th May Morning Shift
Frequency of the series limit of Balmer series of hydrogen atom in terms of Rydberg's constant (R) and velocity of light (c) is
MHT CET 2023 14th May Morning Shift
If the radius of the first Bohr orbit is '$$r$$' then the de-Broglie wavelength of the electron in the $$4^{\text {th }}$$ orbit will be
MHT CET 2023 14th May Morning Shift
Magnetic field at the centre of the hydrogen atom due to motion of electron in $$\mathrm{n}^{\text {th }}$$ orbit is proportional to
MHT CET 2023 13th May Evening Shift
An excited hydrogen atom emits a photon of wavelength $$\lambda$$ in returning to ground state. The quantum number $$n$$ of the excited state is ($$R=...
MHT CET 2023 13th May Evening Shift
When an electron is excited from its 4 th orbit to 5 th stationary orbit, the change in the angular momentum of electron is approximately. (Planck's c...
MHT CET 2023 13th May Morning Shift
A radioactive sample has half-life of 5 years. The percentage of fraction decayed in 10 years will be
MHT CET 2023 13th May Morning Shift
An isotope of the original nucleus can be formed in a radioactive decay, with the emission of following particles.
MHT CET 2023 12th May Evening Shift
Two different radioactive elements with half lives '$$\mathrm{T}_1$$' and '$$\mathrm{T}_2$$' have undecayed atoms '$$\mathrm{N}_1$$' and '$$\mathrm{N}...
MHT CET 2023 12th May Evening Shift
In Balmer series, wavelength of the $$2^{\text {nd }}$$ line is '$$\lambda_1$$' and for Paschen series, wavelength of the $$1^{\text {st }}$$ line is ...
MHT CET 2023 12th May Morning Shift
In Lyman series, series limit of wavelength is $$\lambda_1$$. The wavelength of first line of Lyman series is $$\lambda_2$$ and in Balmer series, the ...
MHT CET 2023 12th May Morning Shift
The wavelength of radiation emitted is '$$\lambda_0$$' when an electron jumps from the second excited state to the first excited state of hydrogen ato...
MHT CET 2023 11th May Evening Shift
According to Bohr's theory of hydrogen atom, the total energy of the electron in the $$\mathrm{n}^{\text {th }}$$ stationary orbit is
MHT CET 2023 11th May Evening Shift
Bohr model is applied to a particle of mass '$$\mathrm{m}$$' and charge '$$\mathrm{q}$$' moving in a plane under the influence of a transverse magneti...
MHT CET 2023 11th May Evening Shift
The orbital magnetic moment associated with orbiting electron of charge '$$e$$' is
MHT CET 2023 11th May Morning Shift
An electron in the hydrogen atom jumps from the first excited state to the ground state. What will be the percentage change in the speed of electron?...
MHT CET 2023 11th May Morning Shift
In a radioactive disintegration, the ratio of initial number of atoms to the number of atoms present at time $$t=\frac{1}{2 \lambda}$$ is [$$\lambda=$...
MHT CET 2023 10th May Evening Shift
The ratio of the velocity of the electron in the first Bohr orbit to that in the second Bohr orbit of hydrogen atom is
MHT CET 2023 10th May Morning Shift
The shortest wavelength in the Balmer series of hydrogen atom is equal to the shortest wavelength in the Brackett series of a hydrogen like atom of at...
MHT CET 2023 10th May Morning Shift
The ratio of longest to shortest wavelength emitted in Paschen series of hydrogen atom is
MHT CET 2023 9th May Evening Shift
The force acting on the electron in hydrogen atom (Bohr' theory) is related to the principle quantum number '$$n$$' as
MHT CET 2023 9th May Evening Shift
The wavelength of light for the least energetic photons emitted in the Lyman series of the hydrogen spectrum is nearly [Take $$\mathrm{hc}=1240 ~\math...
MHT CET 2023 9th May Morning Shift
The ratio of wavelengths for transition of electrons from $$2^{\text {nd }}$$ orbit to $$1^{\text {st }}$$ orbit of Helium $$\left(\mathrm{He}^{++}\ri...
MHT CET 2023 9th May Morning Shift
For an electron moving in the $$\mathrm{n}^{\text {th }}$$ Bohr orbit the deBroglie wavelength of an electron is
MHT CET 2023 9th May Morning Shift
If an electron in a hydrogen atom jumps from an orbit of level $$n=3$$ to orbit of level $$n=2$$, then the emitted radiation frequency is (where R = R...
MHT CET 2022 11th August Evening Shift
Using Bohr's model, the orbital period of electron in hydrogen atom in the $$\mathrm{n}^{\text {th }}$$ orbit is $$\left(\varepsilon_0=\right.$$ permi...
MHT CET 2022 11th August Evening Shift
The wave number of the last line of the Balmer series in hydrogen spectrum will be (Rydberg's constant $$=10^7 \mathrm{~m}^{-1}$$ )
MHT CET 2021 24th September Evening Shift
The half life of a radioactive substance is 30 minute. The time taken between 40% decay and 85% decay of the same radioactive substance is
MHT CET 2021 24th September Evening Shift
The ratio of energies of photons produced due to transition of electron of hydrogen atom from its (i) second to first energy level and (ii) highest en...
MHT CET 2021 24th September Morning Shift
An electron makes a transition from an excited state to the ground state of a hydrogen like atom. Out of the following statements which one is correct...
MHT CET 2021 24th September Morning Shift
The ratio of maximum to minimum wavelength in Balmer series of hydrogen atom is
MHT CET 2021 23rd September Evening Shift
Energy of electron in the second orbit of hydrogen atom is $$\mathrm{E}$$. The energy of electron '$$\mathrm{E}_3$$' in the third orbit of helium $$(\...
MHT CET 2021 23th September Morning Shift
The shortest wavelength for Lyman series is 912 $$\mathop A\limits^o $$. The longest wavelength in Paschen series is
MHT CET 2021 23th September Morning Shift
In the Bohr model, an electron moves in a circular orbit around the nucleus. Considering an orbiting electron to be a circular current loop, the magne...
MHT CET 2021 23th September Morning Shift
The energy of an electron in the excited hydrogen atom is $$-3.4 \mathrm{~eV}$$. Then according to Bohr's theory, the angular momentum of the electron...
MHT CET 2021 22th September Evening Shift
In $$n^{\text {th }}$$ Bohr orbit, the ratio of the kinetic energy of an electron to the total energy of it, is
MHT CET 2021 22th September Evening Shift
If '$$E$$' and '$$L$$' denote the magnitude of total energy and angular momentum of revolving electron in $$\mathrm{n}^{\text {th }}$$ Bohr orbit, the...
MHT CET 2021 22th September Evening Shift
Two radioactive materials $$X_1$$ and $$X_2$$ have decay constants '$$5 \lambda$$' and '$$\lambda$$' respectively. Initially, they have the same numbe...
MHT CET 2021 22th September Morning Shift
A nucleus breaks into two nuclear parts, which have their velocity ratio $$2: 1$$. The ratio of their nuclear radii will be
MHT CET 2021 21th September Evening Shift
Ratio centripetal acceleration for an electron revolving in 3rd and 5th Bohr orbit of hydrogen atom is
MHT CET 2021 21th September Morning Shift
When an electron in hydrogen atom jumps from third excited state to the ground state, the de-Broglie wavelength associated with the electron becomes...
MHT CET 2021 21th September Morning Shift
'$$\lambda_1$$' is the wavelength of series limit of Lyman series, '$$\lambda_2$$' is the wavelength of the first line line of Lyman series and '$$\la...
MHT CET 2021 20th September Evening Shift
A sample of radioactive element contains $$8 \times 10^{16}$$ active nuclei. The halt-life of the element is 15 days. The number of nuclei decayed aft...
MHT CET 2021 20th September Evening Shift
The P.E. 'U' of a moving particle of mass 'm' varies with 'x'-axis as shown in figure. The deBroglie wavelength or the particle in the regions $$0 \le...
MHT CET 2021 20th September Evening Shift
The gyromagnetic ratio of an electron in an hydrogen atom, according to Bohr model is
MHT CET 2021 20th September Morning Shift
The electron in hydrogen atom is initially in the third excited state. When it finally moves to ground state, the maximum number of spectral lines emi...
MHT CET 2021 20th September Morning Shift
If the electron in a hydrogen atom moves from ground state orbit to 5th orbit, then the potential energy of the electron
MHT CET 2020 19th October Evening Shift
The energy levels with transitions for the atom are shown. The transitions corresponding to emission of radiation of maximum and minimum wavelength ar...
MHT CET 2020 19th October Evening Shift
Using Bohr's model, the orbital period of electron in hydrogen atom in $n$th orbit is ( $\varepsilon_0=$ permittivity of free space, $h=$ Planck's con...
MHT CET 2020 16th October Evening Shift
A radioactive nucleus emits $$4 \alpha$$-particles and $$7 \beta$$-particles in succession. The ratio of number of neutrons of that of protons, is [$$...
MHT CET 2020 16th October Evening Shift
The ratio of energies of photons produced due to transition of electron of hydrogen atom from its (i) second to first energy level and (ii) highest en...
MHT CET 2020 16th October Morning Shift
Using Bohr's quantisation condition, what is the rotational energy in the second orbit for a diatomic molecule? ($$I=$$ moment of inertia of diatomic ...
MHT CET 2020 16th October Morning Shift
The ratio of speed of an electron in the ground state in the Bohr's first orbit of hydrogen atom to velocity of light $$(c)$$ is ( $$h=$$ Planck's con...
MHT CET 2020 16th October Morning Shift
The force acting on the electrons in hydrogen atom (Bohr's theory) is related to the principle quantum number $$n$$ as
MHT CET 2019 3rd May Morning Shift
If the speed of an electron of hydrogen atom in the ground state is $2.2 \times 10^6 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$, then its speed in the third excited st...
MHT CET 2019 3rd May Morning Shift
In hydrogen emission spectrum, for any series, the principal quantum number is $n$. Corresponding maximum wavelength $\lambda$ is ( $R=$ Rydberg's con...
MHT CET 2019 2nd May Evening Shift
When the electron in hydrogen atom jumps from fourth Bohr orbit to second Bohr orbit, one gets the
MHT CET 2019 2nd May Evening Shift
In Balmer series, wavelength of first line is ' $\lambda_1$ ' and in Brackett series wavelength of first line is ' $\lambda_2$ ' then $\frac{\lambda_1...
MHT CET 2019 2nd May Morning Shift
Bohr model is applied to a particle of mass ' $m$ ' and charge ' $q$ ' is moving in a plane under the influence of a transverse magnetic field ' $B$ '...
MHT CET 2019 2nd May Morning Shift
The angle made by orbital angular momentum of electron with the direction of the orbital magnetic moment is
MHT CET 2019 2nd May Morning Shift
The wavelength of the first line in Balmer series in the hydrogen spectrum is ' $\lambda$ '. What is the wavelength of the second line in the same ser...
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