Let $$\alpha$$, $$\beta$$ two non-zero real numbers and v₁, v₂ be two non-zero real vectors of size 3 $$\times$$ 1. Suppose that v₁ and v₂ satisfy $$v_1^T{v_2} = 0$$, $$v_1^T{v_1} = 1$$ and $$v_2^T{v_2} = 1$$. Let A be the 3 $$\times$$ 3 matrix given by :

A = $$\alpha$$v₁$$v_1^T$$ + $$\beta$$v₂$$v_2^T$$

The eigen values of A are __________.

The rank of the matrix $$\left[ {\matrix{ 1 & { - 1} & 0 & 0 & 0 \cr 0 & 0 & 1 & { - 1} & 0 \cr 0 & 1 & { - 1} & 0 & 0 \cr { - 1} & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \cr 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & { - 1} \cr } } \right]$$ is __________.

A sequence $$x\left[ n \right]$$ is specified as $$$\left[ {\matrix{ {x\left[ n \right]} \cr {x\left[ {n - 1} \right]} \cr } } \right] = {\left[ {\matrix{ 1 & 1 \cr 1 & 0 \cr } } \right]^n}\left[ {\matrix{ 1 \cr 0 \cr } } \right],\,\,for\,\,n \ge 2.$$$
The initial conditions are $$x\left[ 0 \right] = 1,\,\,x\left[ 1 \right] = 1$$ and $$x\left[ n \right] = 0$$ for $$n < 0.$$ The value of $$x\left[ {12} \right]$$ is __________.

If the vectors $${e_1} = \left( {1,0,2} \right),\,{e_2} = \left( {0,1,0} \right)$$ and $${e_3} = \left( { - 2,0,1} \right)$$ form an orthogonal basis of the three dimensional real space $${R^3},$$ then the vectors $$u = \left( {4,3, - 3} \right) \in {R^3}$$ can be expressed as