In the circuit shown, the PNP transistor has $$\left|{\mathrm V}_\mathrm{BE}\right|=0.7\;\mathrm V$$ and β = 50. Assume that R_B = 100 kΩ. For V₀ to be 5 V, the value of R_C ( in kΩ) is _____________.

A cascade connection of two voltage amplifiers A1 and A2 is shown in the figure. The open-loop gain A_v0, input resistance R_in, and output resistance R₀ for A1 and A2 are as follows:
A1: A_v0 = 10,R_in = 10 kΩ ,R₀ =1 kΩ
A2 : A_v0 = 5,R_in = 5 kΩ , R₀ = 200 Ω
The approximate overall voltage gain $$\frac{{\mathrm V}_\mathrm{out}}{{\mathrm V}_\mathrm{in}}$$ is ______.

The current i_b through the base of a silicon npn transistor is $$1\;+\;0.1\;\cos\left(10000\;\mathrm\pi\;\mathrm t\right)$$ mA . At 300 K, the $$r_\mathrm\pi$$ in the small signal model of the transistor is

In the circuit shown below, capacitors C₁ and C₂ are very large and are shorts at the input frequency. V_i is a small signal input. The gain magnitude $$\left|\frac{{\mathrm V}_0}{{\mathrm V}_\mathrm i}\right|$$ at 10 Mrad/s is