The standard deviation of linear dimensions $$P$$ and $$Q$$ are $$3\mu m$$ and $$4\mu m$$, respectively. When assembled, the standard deviation (in $$\mu m$$) of the following linear dimension $$(P+Q)$$ is ___________.

In $$PERT$$ chart, the activity time distribution is

A minimal spanning tree in network flow models involves

The expected time $$\left( {{t_e}} \right)$$ of a $$PERT$$ activity in terms of optimistic time $$\left( {{t_0}} \right)$$, pessimistic $$\left( {{t_p}} \right)$$ and most likely time $$\left( {{t_L}} \right)$$ is given by