Consider the matrix

$$ P = \begin{pmatrix} 2 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 2 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 3 \end{pmatrix}. $$

Let the transpose of a matrix $X$ be denoted by $X^T$. Then the number of $3 \times 3$ invertible matrices $Q$ with integer entries, such that

$$ Q^{-1} = Q^T \quad \text{and} \quad PQ = QP, $$

is

Let $L_1$ be the line of intersection of the planes given by the equations

$2x + 3y + z = 4$ and $x + 2y + z = 5$.

Let $L_2$ be the line passing through the point $P(2, -1, 3)$ and parallel to $L_1$. Let $M$ denote the plane given by the equation

$2x + y - 2z = 6$.

Suppose that the line $L_2$ meets the plane $M$ at the point $Q$. Let $R$ be the foot of the perpendicular drawn from $P$ to the plane $M$.

Then which of the following statements is (are) TRUE?

Let ℕ denote the set of all natural numbers, and ℤ denote the set of all integers. Consider the functions f: ℕ → ℤ and g: ℤ → ℕ defined by

$$ f(n) = \begin{cases} \frac{(n + 1)}{2} & \text{if } n \text{ is odd,} \\ \frac{(4-n)}{2} & \text{if } n \text{ is even,} \end{cases} $$

and

$$ g(n) = \begin{cases} 3 + 2n & \text{if } n \ge 0 , \\ -2n & \text{if } n < 0 . \end{cases} $$

Define $$(g \circ f)(n) = g(f(n))$$ for all $n \in \mathbb{N}$, and $$(f \circ g)(n) = f(g(n))$$ for all $n \in \mathbb{Z}$.

Then which of the following statements is (are) TRUE?

Let ℝ denote the set of all real numbers. Let $z_1 = 1 + 2i$ and $z_2 = 3i$ be two complex numbers, where $i = \sqrt{-1}$. Let

$$S = \{(x, y) \in \mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R} : |x + iy - z_1| = 2|x + iy - z_2| \}.$$

Then which of the following statements is (are) TRUE?