List I describes four systems, each with two particles $A$ and $B$ in relative motion as shown in figures. List II gives possible magnitudes of their relative velocities (in $m s^{-1}$ ) at time $t=\frac{\pi}{3} s$.
List-I | List-II |
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(I) $A$ and $B$ are moving on a horizontal circle of radius $1 \mathrm{~m}$ with uniform angular speed $\omega=1 \mathrm{rad} \mathrm{s}^{-1}$. The initial angular positions of $A$ and $B$ at time $t=0$ are $\theta=0$ and $\theta=\frac{\pi}{2}$, respectively. |
(P) $\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}$ |
(II) Projectiles $A$ and $B$ are fired (in the same vertical plane) at $t=0$ and $t=0.1 \mathrm{~s}$ respectively, with the same speed $v=\frac{5 \pi}{\sqrt{2}} \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~s}^{-1}$ and at $45^{\circ}$ from the horizontal plane. The initial separation between $A$ and $B$ is large enough so that they do not collide. $\left(g=10 \mathrm{~ms}^{-2}\right)$. |
(Q) $\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}$ |
(III) Two harmonic oscillators $A$ and $B$ moving in the $x$ direction according to $x_{A}=x_{0} \sin \frac{t}{t_{0}}$ and $x_{B}=x_{0} \sin \left(\frac{t}{t_{0}}+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)$ respectively, starting from $t=0$. Take $x_{0}=1 \mathrm{~m}, t_{0}=1 \mathrm{~s}$. |
(R) $\sqrt{10}$ |
(IV) Particle $A$ is rotating in a horizontal circular path of radius $1 \mathrm{~m}$ on the $x y$ plane, with constant angular speed $\omega=1 \mathrm{rad} \mathrm{s}^{-1}$. Particle $B$ is moving up at a constant speed $3 \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~s}^{-1}$ in the vertical direction as shown in the figure. (Ignore gravity.) |
(S) $\sqrt{2}$ |
(T) $\sqrt{25\pi^{2}+1}$ |
Which one of the following options is correct?
List I describes thermodynamic processes in four different systems. List II gives the magnitudes (either exactly or as a close approximation) of possible changes in the internal energy of the system due to the process.
List-I | List-II |
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(I) $10^{-3} \mathrm{~kg}$ of water at $100^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ is converted to steam at the same temperature, at a pressure of $10^{5} \mathrm{~Pa}$. The volume of the system changes from $10^{-6} \mathrm{~m}^{3}$ to $10^{-3} \mathrm{~m}^{3}$ in the process. Latent heat of water $=2250\, \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{kg}$. |
(P) $2 \mathrm{~kJ}$ |
(II) $0.2$ moles of a rigid diatomic ideal gas with volume $V$ at temperature $500 \mathrm{~K}$ undergoes an isobaric expansion to volume $3 \mathrm{~V}$. Assume $R=8.0 \mathrm{Jmol}^{-1} \mathrm{~K}^{-1}$. |
(Q) $7 k J$ |
(III) One mole of a monatomic ideal gas is compressed adiabatically from volume $V=\frac{1}{3} \mathrm{~m}^{3}$ and pressure $2 \mathrm{kPa}$ to volume $\frac{V}{8}$. |
(R) $4 \mathrm{~kJ}$ |
(IV) Three moles of a diatomic ideal gas whose molecules can vibrate, is given $9 \mathrm{~kJ}$ of heat and undergoes isobaric expansion. |
(S) $5 \mathrm{~kJ}$ |
(T) $3 \mathrm{~kJ}$ |
Which one of the following options is correct?
List I contains four combinations of two lenses (1 and 2) whose focal lengths (in $\mathrm{cm}$ ) are indicated in the figures. In all cases, the object is placed $20 \mathrm{~cm}$ from the first lens on the left, and the distance between the two lenses is $5 \mathrm{~cm}$. List II contains the positions of the final images.
List-I | List-II |
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(I) | (P) Final image is formed at $7.5 \mathrm{~cm}$ on the right side of lens 2 . |
(II) | (Q) Final image is formed at $60.0 \mathrm{~cm}$ on the right side of lens 2 . |
(III) | (R) Final image is formed at $30.0 \mathrm{~cm}$ on the left side of lens $2 .$ |
(IV) | (S) Final image is formed at $6.0 \mathrm{~cm}$ on the right side of lens 2 . |
(T) Final image is formed at $30.0 \mathrm{~cm}$ on the right side of lens 2 . |
Which one of the following options is correct?