In the following network (Fig.1), the switch is closed at t = 0 and the sampling starts from t=0. The sampling frequency is 10 Hz.

The samples x (n) (n=0, 1, 2,...........) are given by

The input and output of a continuous system are respectively denoted by x(t) and y(t). Which of the following descriptions corresponds to a causal system?

The impulse response h(t) of a linear time-invariant continuous time system is described by $$h\left( t \right) = \,\,\exp \left( {\alpha t} \right)u\left( t \right)\,\,\, + \,\,\exp \left( {\beta t} \right)u\left( { - t} \right),$$ where u(t) denotes the unit step function, and $$\alpha $$ and $$\beta $$ are real constants. This system is stable if

A linear, time-invariant, causal continuous time system has a rational transfer function with simple poles at s = - 2 and s = - 4, and one simple zero at s = - 1. A unit step u(t) is applied at the input of the system. At steady state, the output has constant value of 1. The impulse response of this system is