A charged shell of radius R carries a total charge Q. Given $$\phi $$ as the flux of electric field through a closed cylindrical surface of height h, radius r and with its center same as that of the shell. Here, center of the cylinder is a point on the axis of the cylinder which is equidistant from its top and bottom surfaces. Which of the following option(s) is/are correct?

[$$ \in $$₀ is the permittivity of free space]

An infinitely long thin non-conducting wire is parallel to the $$z$$-axis and carries a uniform line charge density $$\lambda .$$ It pierces a thin non-conducting spherical shell of radius $$R$$ in such a way that the arc $$PQ$$ subtends an angle $${120^ \circ }$$ at the center $$O$$ of the spherical shell, as shown in the figure. The permittivity of free space is $${ \in _0}.$$ Which of the following statement is (are) true?

A point charge $$+Q$$ is placed just outside an imaginary hemispherical surface of radius $$R$$ as shown in the figure. Which of the following statements is/are correct?

Consider a uniform spherical charge distribution of radius $${R_1}$$ centred at the origin $$O.$$ In this distribution, a spherical cavity of radius $${R_2},$$ centred at $$P$$ with distance $$OP=a$$ $$ = {R_1} - {R_2}$$ (see figure) is made. If the electric field inside the cavity at position $$\overrightarrow r $$ is $$\overrightarrow E \overrightarrow {\left( r \right)} ,$$ then the correct statement(s) is (are)