A region in the form of an equilateral triangle (in $x-y$ plane) of height $L$ has a uniform magnetic field $\vec{B}$ pointing in the $+z$-direction. A conducting loop $\mathrm{PQR}$, in the form of an equilateral triangle of the same height $L$, is placed in the $x-y$ plane with its vertex $\mathrm{P}$ at $x=0$ in the orientation shown in the figure. At $t=0$, the loop starts entering the region of the magnetic field with a uniform velocity $\vec{v}$ along the $+x$-direction. The plane of the loop and its orientation remain unchanged throughout its motion.

Which of the following graph best depicts the variation of the induced emf $(E)$ in the loop as a function of the distance $(x)$ starting from $x=0$ ?

A thin conducting rod $M N$ of mass $20 ~\mathrm{gm}$, length $25 \mathrm{~cm}$ and resistance $10 ~\Omega$ is held on frictionless, long, perfectly conducting vertical rails as shown in the figure. There is a uniform magnetic field $B_0=4 \mathrm{~T}$ directed perpendicular to the plane of the rod-rail arrangement. The rod is released from rest at time $t=0$ and it moves down along the rails. Assume air drag is negligible. Match each quantity in List-I with an appropriate value from List-II, and choose the correct option.

[Given: The acceleration due to gravity $g=10 \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~s}^{-2}$ and $e^{-1}=0.4$ ]

List - I	List - II
(P) At $t=0.2 \mathrm{~s}$, the magnitude of the induced emf in Volt	(1) 0.07
(Q) At $t=0.2 \mathrm{~s}$, the magnitude of the magnetic force in Newton	(2) 0.14
(R) At $t=0.2 \mathrm{~s}$, the power dissipated as heat in Watt	(3) 1.20
(S) The magnitude of terminal velocity of the rod in $\mathrm{m} \mathrm{s}^{-1}$	(4) 0.12
	(5) 2.00

The figure shows certain wire segments joined together to form a coplanar loop. The loop is placed in a perpendicular magnetic field in the direction going into the plane of the figure. The magnitude of the field increases with time. $$I_1$$ and $$I_2$$ are the currents in the segments ab and cd. Then,