The parallel-plate capacitor shown in the figure has movable plates. The capacitor is charged so that the energy stored in it is E when the plate separation is d. The capacitor is then isolated electrically and the plates are moved such that the plate separation becomes 2d.

At this new plate separation, what is the energy stored in the capacitor, neglecting fringing effects?

A coaxial capacitor of inner radius 1 mm and outer radius 5 mm has a capacitance per unit length of 172 pF/m. If the ratio of outer radius to inner is doubled, the capacitance per unit length (in pF/m) is _____.

If $$\overrightarrow{\mathrm E}=-\left(2\mathrm y^2\;-3\mathrm{yz}^2\right)\widehat{\mathrm x}\;-\left(6\mathrm{xy}^2-3\mathrm{xz}^2\right)\widehat{\mathrm y}+\left(6\mathrm{xyz}\right)\widehat{\mathrm z}$$

is the electric field in a source free region, a valid expression for the electrostatic potential is

The electric field (assumed to be one-dimensional) between two points A and B is shown. Let $$\psi_A$$ and $$\psi_B$$ be the electrostatic potentials at A and B, respectively. The value of $$\psi_A$$ − $$\psi_B$$ in Volts is ________.