An infinitely long thin wire, having a uniform charge density per unit length of $5 \mathrm{nC} / \mathrm{m}$, is passing through a spherical shell of radius $1 \mathrm{~m}$, as shown in the figure. A $10 \mathrm{nC}$ charge is distributed uniformly over the spherical shell. If the configuration of the charges remains static, the magnitude of the potential difference between points $\mathrm{P}$ and $\mathrm{R}$, in Volt, is ________.

[Given: In SI units $\frac{1}{4 \pi \epsilon_0}=9 \times 10^9, \ln 2=0.7$. Ignore the area pierced by the wire.]

A spherical soap bubble inside an air chamber at pressure $P_0=10^5 \mathrm{~Pa}$ has a certain radius so that the excess pressure inside the bubble is $\Delta P=144 \mathrm{~Pa}$. Now, the chamber pressure is reduced to $8 P_0 / 27$ so that the bubble radius and its excess pressure change. In this process, all the temperatures remain unchanged. Assume air to be an ideal gas and the excess pressure $\Delta P$ in both the cases to be much smaller than the chamber pressure. The new excess pressure $\Delta P$ in $\mathrm{Pa}$ is ______.

In a Young's double slit experiment, each of the two slits A and B, as shown in the figure, are oscillating about their fixed center and with a mean separation of $0.8 \mathrm{~mm}$. The distance between the slits at time $t$ is given by $d=(0.8+0.04 \sin \omega t) \mathrm{mm}$, where $\omega=0.08 \mathrm{rad} \mathrm{s}^{-1}$. The distance of the screen from the slits is $1 \mathrm{~m}$ and the wavelength of the light used to illuminate the slits is $6000$ Å . The interference pattern on the screen changes with time, while the central bright fringe (zeroth fringe) remains fixed at point $O$.

The $8^{\text {th }}$ bright fringe above the point $\mathrm{O}$ oscillates with time between two extreme positions. The separation between these two extreme positions, in micrometer $(\mu \mathrm{m})$, is _________ .

In a Young's double slit experiment, each of the two slits A and B, as shown in the figure, are oscillating about their fixed center and with a mean separation of $0.8 \mathrm{~mm}$. The distance between the slits at time $t$ is given by $d=(0.8+0.04 \sin \omega t) \mathrm{mm}$, where $\omega=0.08 \mathrm{rad} \mathrm{s}^{-1}$. The distance of the screen from the slits is $1 \mathrm{~m}$ and the wavelength of the light used to illuminate the slits is $6000$ Å . The interference pattern on the screen changes with time, while the central bright fringe (zeroth fringe) remains fixed at point $O$.

The maximum speed in $\mu \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}$ at which the $8^{\text {th }}$ bright fringe will move is ______.