According to Bohr's model, the highest kinetic energy is associated with the electron in the

In a metal deficient oxide sample, $\mathbf{M}_{\mathbf{x}} \mathbf{Y}_2 \mathbf{O}_4$ ( $\mathbf{M}$ and $\mathbf{Y}$ are metals), $\mathbf{M}$ is present in both +2 and +3 oxidation states and $\mathbf{Y}$ is in +3 oxidation state. If the fraction of $\mathbf{M}^{2+}$ ions present in $\mathbf{M}$ is $\frac{1}{3}$, the value of $\mathbf{X}$ is _______ .

In the following reaction sequence, the major product $\mathbf{Q}$ is

The species formed on fluorination of phosphorus pentachloride in a polar organic solvent are