When light of a given wavelength is incident on a metallic surface, the minimum potential needed to stop the emitted photoelectrons is $6.0 \mathrm{~V}$. This potential drops to $0.6 \mathrm{~V}$ if another source with wavelength four times that of the first one and intensity half of the first one is used. What are the wavelength of the first source and the work function of the metal, respectively? [Take $\frac{h c}{e}=1.24 \times$ $10^{-6} \mathrm{JmC}^{-1}$.]
Area of the cross-section of a wire is measured using a screw gauge. The pitch of the main scale is $0.5 \mathrm{~mm}$. The circular scale has 100 divisions and for one full rotation of the circular scale, the main scale shifts by two divisions. The measured readings are listed below.
| Measurement condition | Main scale reading | Circular scale reading |
|---|---|---|
| Two arms of gauge touching each other without wire |
0 division | 4 divisions |
| Attempt-1: With wire | 4 divisions | 20 divisions |
| Attempt-2: With wire | 4 divisions | 16 divisions |
What are the diameter and cross-sectional area of the wire measured using the screw gauge?
Which one of the following options represents the magnetic field $\vec{B}$ at $\mathrm{O}$ due to the current flowing in the given wire segments lying on the $x y$ plane?
