A block of weight 100 N is suspended by copper and steel wires of same cross-sectional area 0.5 cm² and length $$\sqrt 3 $$ m and 1 m, respectively. Their other ends are fixed on a ceiling as shown in figure. The angles subtended by copper and steel wires with ceiling are 30$$^\circ $$ and 60$$^\circ $$, respectively. If elongation in copper wire is ($$\Delta {l_c}$$) and elongation in steel wire is ($$\Delta {l_s}$$), then the ratio $${{\Delta {l_c}} \over {\Delta {l_s}}}$$ is .............. .

[Young's modulus for copper and steel are 1 $$ \times $$ 10¹¹ N/m² and 2 $$ \times $$ 10¹¹ N/m² respectively.]

A liquid at 30$$^\circ $$C is poured very slowly into a Calorimeter that is at temperature of 110$$^\circ $$C. The boiling temperature of the liquid is 80$$^\circ $$C. It is found that the first 5 gm of the liquid completely evaporates. After pouring another 80 gm of the liquid the equilibrium temperature is found to be 50$$^\circ $$C. The ratio of the latent heat of the liquid to its specific heat will be ...........$$^\circ $$C.

[Neglect the heat exchange with surrounding]

A particle is moved along a path AB-BC-CD-DE-EF-FA, as shown in figure, in presence of a force $$F = (\alpha y\widehat i + 2\alpha x\widehat j)$$ N, where x and y are in meter and $$\alpha $$ = $$ - $$1 Nm^-1. The work done on the particle by this force F will be ............... Joule.

A train S1, moving with a uniform velocity of 108 km/h, approaches another train S2 standing on a platform. An observer O moves with a uniform velocity of 36 km/h towards S2, as shown in figure.



Both the trains are blowing whistles of same frequency 120 Hz. When O is 600 m away from S2 and distance between S1 and S2 is 800 m, the number of beats heard by O is ............ . [Speed of the sound = 330 m/s ............ .]