A circular disc of radius R carries surface charge density
$$\sigma \left( r \right) = {\sigma _0}\left( {1 - {r \over R}} \right)$$, where $$\sigma $$₀ is a constant and r is the distance from the center of the disc. Electric flux through a large spherical surface that encloses the charged disc completely is $$\phi $$₀. Electric flux through another spherical surface of radius $${R \over 4}$$ and concentric with the disc is $$\phi $$. Then the ratio $${{{\phi _0}} \over \phi }$$ is ________.

One end of a spring of negligible unstretched length and spring constant k is fixed at the origin (0, 0). A point particle of mass m carrying a positive charge q is attached at its other end. The entire system is kept on a smooth horizontal surface. When a point dipole $$\overrightarrow p $$ pointing towards the charge q is fixed at the origin, the spring gets stretched to a length l and attains a new equilibrium position (see figure below). If the point mass is now displaced slightly by $$\Delta $$l << l from its equilibrium position and released, it is found to oscillate at frequency $${1 \over \delta }\sqrt {{k \over m}} $$. The value of $$\delta $$ is ______.

A particle, of mass $${10^{ - 3}}$$ $$kg$$ and charge $$1.0$$ $$C,$$ is initially at rest. At time $$t=0,$$ the particle comes under the influence of an electric field $$\overrightarrow E \left( t \right) = {E_0}\sin \,\,$$ $$\omega t\widehat i,$$ where $${E_0} = 1.0\,N{C^{ - 1}}$$ and $$\omega = 10{}^3\,rad\,{s^{ - 1}}.$$ Consider the effect of only the electrical force on the particle. Then the maximum speed, in $$m{s^{ - 1}},$$ attained by the particle at subsequent times is _______________.

An infinitely long uniform line charge distribution of charge per unit length $$\lambda$$ lies parallel to the y-axis in the y-z plane at $$z = {{\sqrt 3 } \over 2}$$a (see figure). If the magnitude of the flux of the electric field through the rectangular surface ABCD lying in the x-y plane with its centre at the origin is $${{\lambda L} \over {n{\varepsilon _0}}}$$ ($${{\varepsilon _0}}$$ = permittivity of free space), then the value of n is