1
GATE ECE 2022
Numerical
+2
-0

Consider a channel over which either symbol xA or symbol xB is transmitted. Let the output of the channel Y be the input to a maximum likelihood (ML) detector at the receiver. The conditional probability density functions for y given xA and xB are :

$${f_{\left. Y \right|{x_A}}}(y) = {e^{ - (y + 1)}}u(y + 1)$$,

$${f_{\left. Y \right|{x_B}}}(y) = {e^{(y - 1)}}(1 - u(y - 1))$$,

where, u( . ) is the standard unit step function. The probability of symbol error for this system is _________ (rounded off to two decimal places).

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2
GATE ECE 2020
Numerical
+2
-0

In a digital communication system, a symbol $S$ randomly chosen from the set $\left\{s_1, s_2, s_3, s_4\right\}$ is transmitted. It is given that $s_1=-3, s_2=-1, s_3=+1$ and $s_4=+2$. The received symbol is $Y=S+W . W$ is a zero mean unit - variance Gaussian random variable and is independent of $S . P_i$ is the conditional probability of symbol error for the maximum likelihood (ML) decoding when the transmitted symbol $S=s_i$. The index $i$ for which the conditional symbol error probability $P_i$ is the highest is $\_\_\_\_$ .

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3
GATE ECE 2017 Set 1
MCQ (Single Correct Answer)
+2
-0.6
In binary frequency shift keying (FSK), the given signal wave forms are
$$\,{u_o}(t) = 5\,\cos \,(20000\,\pi \,t);\,0 \le \,\,t\, \le \,T,$$ and
$${u_o}(t) = 5\,\cos \,(22000\,\pi \,t);\,0 \le \,\,t\, \le \,T,$$

where T is the bit-duration interval and t is in seconds. Both $${u_o}(t)$$ and $${u_1}(t)$$ are zero output the interval $$0 \le \,\,t\, \le \,T$$. With a matched filter (correlator ) based receiver, the smallest positive value of T (in milliseconds) required to have $${u_o}(t)$$ and $${u_1}(t)$$ uncorrelated is

A
0.25 ms
B
0.5 ms
C
0.75 ms
D
1.0 ms
4
GATE ECE 2016 Set 2
Numerical
+2
-0
An ideal band-pass channel 500Hz-2000 Hz is deployed for communication. A modem is designed to transmit bits at the rate of 4800 bits/s using 16-QAM. The roll-off factor of a pulse with a raised cosine spectrum that utilizes the entire frequency band is____________________
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