A two - port network has scattering parameters given by $$[S]$$ $$ = \left[ {\matrix{ {{s_{11}}} & {{s_{12}}} \cr {{s_{21}}} & {{s_{22}}} \cr } } \right].$$
If the port - 2 of the two - port is short circuited, the $${{s_{11}}}$$ parameter for the resultant one - port network is

Which one of the following field patterns represents a TEM wave traveling in the positive $$x$$ direction?

A plane wave propagating in air with $$\vec E = \left( {8{{\widehat a}_x} + 6{{\widehat a}_y} + 5{{\widehat a}_z}} \right){\mkern 1mu} {\mkern 1mu} {e^{j\left( {\omega t + 3x - 4y} \right)}}{\mkern 1mu} {\mkern 1mu} V/m$$ is incident on a perfectly conducting slab positioned at $$x \le 0$$. The $$\overrightarrow E $$ field of the reflected wave is

The electric field of a uniform plane electromagnetic wave in free spce, along the positive x direction, is given by $$\vec E = 10\left( {{{\widehat a}_y} + j{{\widehat a}_z}} \right){e^{ - j25x}}.$$ The frequency and polarization of the wave respectively are