Three identical capacitors $${C_1},{C_2}$$ and $${C_3}$$ have a capacitance of $$1.0\,\mu F$$ each and they are unchanged initially. They are connected in a circuit as shown in the figure and $${C_1}$$ is then filled completely with a dielectric material of relative permittivity $${\varepsilon _r}.$$ The cell electromotive force $$\left( {emf} \right)\,\,{V_0} = 8V.$$ First the switch $${S_1}$$ is closed while the switch $${S_2}$$ is kept open. When the capacitor $${C_3}$$ is fully charged, $${S_1}$$ is opened and $${S_2}$$ is closed simultaneously. When all the capacitors reach equilibrium, the charge on $${C_3}$$ is found to be $$5\,\mu C.$$ The value of $${\varepsilon _r} = $$ _________________.

One mole of a monatomic ideal gas undergoes a cyclic process as shown in the figure (where $$V$$ is the volume and $$T$$ is the temperature). Which of the statements below is (are) true?

Sunlight of intensity $$1.3$$ $$kW\,{m^{ - 2}}$$ is incident normally on a thin convex lens of focal length $$20$$ cm. Ignore the energy loss of light due to the lens and assume that the lens aperture size is much smaller than its focal length. The average intensity of light, in $$kW\,{m^{ - 2}},$$ at a distance $$22$$ cm from the lens on the other side is ___________.

Two conducting cylinders of equal length but different radii are connected in series between two heat baths kept at temperatures $${T_1} = 300\,K$$ and $${T_2} = 100\,K$$, as shown in the figure. The radius of the bigger cylinder is twice that of the smaller once and the thermal conductivities of the materials of the smaller and the larger cylinders are $${K_1}$$ and $${K_2}$$ respectively. If the temperature at the junction of the two cylinders in the steady state is $$200$$ $$K,$$ then $${K_1}/{K_2} = $$ ______________.