A reversible cyclic process for an ideal gas is shown below. Here, $$P, V,$$ and $$T$$ are pressure, volume and temperature, respectively. The thermodynamic parameters $$q,w, H$$ and $$U$$ are heat, work, enthalpy and internal energy, respectively.



The correct option(s) is (are)

The plot given below shows $$P-T$$ curves (where $$P$$ is the pressure and $$T$$ is the temperature) for two solvents $$X$$ and $$Y$$ and isomolal solutions of $$NaCl$$ in these solvents. $$NaCl$$ completely dissociates in both the solvents.



On addition of equal number of moles of a non-volatile solute $$S$$ in equal amount (in $$kg$$) of these solvents, the elevation of boiling point of solvent $$X$$ is three times that of solvent $$Y$$. Solute $$S$$ is known to undergo dimerization in these solvents. If the degree of dimerization is $$0.7$$ in solvent $$Y$$, the degree of dimerization in solvent $$X$$ is ___________.

A closed tank has two compartments $$A$$ and $$B,$$ both filled with oxygen (assumed to be ideal gas). The partition separating the two compartments is fixed and is a perfect heat insulator (Figure $$1.$$). If the old partition is replaced by a new partition which can slide and conduct heat but does NOT allow the gas to leak across (Figure $$2$$), the volume (in $${m^3}$$) of the compartment A after the system attains equilibrium is ______________.

An organic acid P $$\left( {{C_{11}}{H_{12}}{O_2}} \right)$$ can easily be oxidized to a dibasic acid which reacts with ethylene glycol to produce a polymer dacron. Upon ozonolysis, P gives an aliphatic ketone as one of the products. P undergoes the following reaction sequences to furnish R via Q. The compound P also undergoes another set of reactions to produce S.



The compound S is