According to the Arrhenius equation,

The mole fraction of a solute in a solution is 0.1. At 298 K, molarity of this solution is the same as its molality. Density of this solution at 298 K is 2.0 g cm^–3 . The ratio of the molecular weights of the solute and solvent, $$\left( {{{M{W_{solute}}} \over {M{W_{solvent}}}}} \right)$$, is

One mole of an ideal gas at 300 K in thermal contact with surroundings expands isothermally from 1.0 L to 2.0 L against a constant pressure of 3.0 atm. In this process, the change in entropy of surrounding ($$\Delta$$S_surr)in JK^–1 is (1L atm = 101.3 J)

The diffusion coefficient of an ideal gas is proportional to its mean free path and mean speed. The absolute temperature of an ideal gas is increased 4 times and its pressure is increased 2 times. As a result, the diffusion coefficient of this gas increases x times. The value of x is ___________: