A conducting loop in the shape of a right angled isosceles triangle of height 10 cm is kept such that the 90$$^\circ$$ vertex is very close to an infinitely long conducting wire (see the figure). The wire is electrically insulated from the loop. The hypotenuse of the triangle is parallel to the wire. The current in the triangular loop is in counterclockwise direction and increased at a constant rate of 10 As^$$-$$1. Which of the following statement(s) is (are) true?

Two loudspeakers M and N are located 20m apart and emit sound at frequencies 118 Hz and 121 Hz, respectively. A car in initially at a point P, 1800 m away from the midpoint Q of the line MN and moves towards Q constantly at 60 km/h along the perpendicular bisector of MN. It crosses Q and eventually reaches a point R, 1800 m away from Q.

Let v(t) represent the beat frequency measured by a person sitting in the car at time t. Let v_P, v_Q and v_R be the beat frequencies measured at locations P, Q and R respectively. The speed of sound in air is 330 ms^$$-$$1. Which of the following statement(s) is (are) true regarding the sound heard by the person?

A transparent slab of thickness d has a refractive index n (z) that increases with z. Here, z is the vertical distance inside the slab, measured from the top. The slab is placed between two media with uniform refractive indices n₁ and n₂ (> n₁), as shown in the figure. A ray of light is incident with angle $$\theta$$_i from medium 1 and emerges in medium 2 with refraction angle $$\theta$$_f with a lateral displacement $l$.


Which of the following statement(s) is (are) true?

Highly excited states for hydrogen-like atoms (also called Rydberg states) with nuclear charge Ze are defined by their principle quantum number n, where n >> 1. Which of the following statement(s) is(are) true?