Two volatile liquids $\mathbf{A}$ and $\mathbf{B}$ form an ideal solution. Consider a 5 molal solution of $\mathbf{B}$ in $\mathbf{A}$ inside a closed container having a total vapour pressure of 100 mm Hg at 300 K . The vapour pressure of pure $\mathbf{A}$ at 300 K is 105 mm Hg . Assume that $\mathbf{A}$ and $\mathbf{B}$ behave as ideal gases in the vapour phase.
Given :
The gas constant $R=0.08 \mathrm{~L} \mathrm{~atm} \mathrm{~K}^{-1} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$
Molar mass of $\mathbf{A}$ is $50 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$
Molar mass of $\mathbf{B}$ is $57 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$
Density of liquid $\mathbf{B}$ at 300 K is $0.5 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{mL}$
$1 \mathrm{~atm}=760 \mathrm{~mm} \mathrm{Hg}$
The mole fraction of $\mathbf{B}$ in vapour phase which is in equilibrium with this solution is $\_\_\_\_$ .
At 300 K , an ideal dilute solution of a macromolecule exerts osmotic pressure that is expressed in terms of the height $(h)$ of the solution (density $=1.00 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~cm}^{-3}$ ) where $h$ is equal to 2.00 cm . If the concentration of the dilute solution of the macromolecule is $2.00 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{dm}^{-3}$, the molar mass of the macromolecule is calculated to be $\boldsymbol{X} \times 10^4 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$. The value of $\boldsymbol{X}$ is __________.
Use: Universal gas constant $(R)=8.3 \mathrm{~J} \mathrm{~K}^{-1} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$ and acceleration due to gravity $(g)=10 \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~s}^{-2}$
The elevation of boiling point for solution in Vessel-1 is ________ $\%$ of the solution in Vessel-2.
[Use: Molar mass of urea $=60 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$; gas constant, $\mathrm{R}=62$ L Torr $\mathrm{K}^{-1} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$;
Assume, $\Delta_{\text {mix }} \mathrm{H}=0, \Delta_{\text {mix }} \mathrm{V}=0$ ]
JEE Advanced Subjects
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