Graph shows variation of stopping potential with frequency of incident radiation on a metal plate. The value of Planck's constant is [ $\mathrm{e}=$ charge on photoelectron]

For two different photosensitive materials having work function $\phi$ and $2 \phi$ respectively, are illuminated with light of sufficient energy to emit electrons. If the graph of stopping potential versus frequency is drawn, for these two different photosensitive materials, the ratio of slope of graph for these two materials is

The energy that should be added to an electron to reduce its de-Broglie wavelength from $\lambda$ to $\frac{\lambda}{2}$ is $n$ times the initial energy. The value of ' $n$ ' is