During an experiment, an ideal gas is found to obey an additional law $\mathrm{VP}^2=$ constant. The gas is initially at temperature ' T ' and volume ' V '. What will be the temperature of the gas when it expands to a volume 2 V ?

The first operation involved in a Carnot cycle is

Temperature remaining constant, the pressure of gas is decreased by $20 \%$. The percentage change in volume

At certain temperature, $\operatorname{rod} \mathrm{A}$ and $\operatorname{rod} \mathrm{B}$ of different materials have lengths $\mathrm{L}_{\mathrm{A}}$ and $\mathrm{L}_B$ respectively. Their co-efficients of linear expansion are $\alpha_A$ and $\alpha_B$ respectively. It is observed that the difference between their lengths remain constant at all temperatures. The ratio $L_A / L_B$ is given by