An ice ball melts at the rate which is proportional to the amount of ice at that instant. Half the quantity of ice melts in 20 minutes, $$x_0$$ is the initial quantity of ice. If after 40 minutes the amount of ice left is $$\mathrm{Kx}_0$$, then $$\mathrm{K}=$$

The integrating factor of the differential equation $x \frac{d y}{d x}+y \log x=x^2$ is

The rate of disintegration of a radio active element at time $t$ is proportional to its mass, at the time. Then the time during which the original mass of 1.5 gm . Will disintegrate into its mass of 0.5 gm . is proportional to

The general solution of the differential equation $\left(1+y^2\right)+\left(x-e^{\tan ^{-1} y}\right) \frac{d y}{d x}=0$ is