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1
JEE Advanced 2026 Paper 1 Online
MCQ (More than One Correct Answer)
+4
-1

A quasi-static cycle of a monoatomic ideal gas contains an isothermal process $(ab)$, followed by an isochoric process $(bc)$ and an adiabatic process $(ca)$ as shown in the figure. The volumes of the gas are $V_1$ and $V_2$ at $a$ and $b$, respectively. If the cycle has heat input $Q_{\mathrm{in}}$ and output $Q_{\mathrm{out}}$, then the efficiency of the cycle is defined as $$\eta = \frac{Q_{\mathrm{in}} - Q_{\mathrm{out}}}{Q_{\mathrm{in}}}.$$ The correct statement(s) is/are:

[Given: $\ln 2 \approx 0.7$]

JEE Advanced 2026 Paper 1 Online Physics - Heat and Thermodynamics Question 4 English

A

If $\dfrac{V_2}{V_1} = 8$, the heat released in the process bc is smaller than the heat absorbed in the process ab.

B

For a given value of $V_2/V_1$, $\eta$ does not depend on the temperature of the isothermal process.

C

If $V_2/V_1 = 8$, then the temperature of the gas at a is $4$ times the temperature of the gas at c.

D

If $V_2/V_1 = 8$, then the pressure of the gas at a is $4$ times the pressure of the gas at b.

2
JEE Advanced 2025 Paper 2 Online
MCQ (More than One Correct Answer)
+4
-2
Change Language

The efficiency of a Carnot engine operating with a hot reservoir kept at a temperature of 1000 K is 0.4 . It extracts 150 J of heat per cycle from the hot reservoir. The work extracted from this engine is being fully used to run a heat pump which has a coefficient of performance 10 . The hot reservoir of the heat pump is at a temperature of 300 K . Which of the following statements is/are correct :

A

Work extracted from the Carnot engine in one cycle is 60 J.

B

Temperature of the cold reservoir of the Carnot engine is 600 K.

C

Temperature of the cold reservoir of the heat pump is 270 K.

D

Heat supplied to the hot reservoir of the heat pump in one cycle is 540 J.

3
JEE Advanced 2022 Paper 2 Online
MCQ (More than One Correct Answer)
+4
-2
Change Language

In the given $P-V$ diagram, a monoatomic gas $\left(\gamma=\frac{5}{3}\right)$ is first compressed adiabatically from state $A$ to state $B$. Then it expands isothermally from state $B$ to state $C$. [Given: $\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{0.6} \simeq 0.5, \ln 2 \simeq 0.7$ ].

JEE Advanced 2022 Paper 2 Online Physics - Heat and Thermodynamics Question 32 English

Which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct?

A
The magnitude of the total work done in the process $A \rightarrow B \rightarrow C$ is $144 \mathrm{~kJ}$.
B
The magnitude of the work done in the process $B \rightarrow C$ is $84 \mathrm{~kJ}$.
C
The magnitude of the work done in the process $A \rightarrow B$ is $60 \mathrm{~kJ}$.
D
The magnitude of the work done in the process $C \rightarrow A$ is zero.
4
JEE Advanced 2020 Paper 1 Offline
MCQ (More than One Correct Answer)
+4
-2
Change Language
The filament of a light bulb has surface area 64 mm2 . The filament can be considered as a black body at temperature 2500 K emitting radiation like a point source when viewed from far. At night the light bulb is observed from a distance of 100 m. Assume the pupil of the eyes of the observer to be circular with radius 3 mm. Then

(Take Stefan-Boltzmann constant = 5.67 $$ \times $$ 10−8 Wm−2K−4 , Wien’s displacement constant = 2.90 $$ \times $$ 10−3 m-K, Planck’s constant = 6.63 $$ \times $$ 10−34 Js, speed of light in vacuum = 3.00 $$ \times $$ 108 ms−1)
A
power radiated by the filament is in the range 642 W to 645 W
B
radiated power entering into one eye of the observer is
in the range 3.15 $$ \times $$ 10−8 W to 3.25 $$ \times $$ 10−8 W
C
the wavelength corresponding to the maximum intensity of light is 1160 nm
D
taking the average wavelength of emitted radiation to be 1740 nm, the total number of photons entering per second into one eye of the observer is in the range 2.75 $$ \times $$ 1011 to 2.85 $$ \times $$ 1011

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