The system under consideration is an RC low -pass filter (RC-LPF) with R = 1.0 $$k\Omega $$ and C = 1.0 $$\mu F$$.

Let $${t_g}$$ (f) be the group delay function of the given RC-LPF and $${f_2}$$ = 100 Hz. Then $${t_g}$$$${(f_2)}$$ in ms, is

The system under consideration is an RC low -pass filter (RC-LPF) with R = 1.0 $$k\Omega $$ and C = 1.0 $$\mu F$$.

Let H(t) denote the frequency response of the RC-LPF. Let $${f_1}$$ be the highest frequency such that $$0 \le \left| f \right| \le {f_1},{{\left| {H({f_1})} \right|} \over {H(0)}} \ge 0.95$$. Then $${f_1}$$ (in Hz) is

In Fig. m(t) = $$ = {{2\sin 2\pi t} \over t}$$, $$s(t) = \cos \,200\pi t\,\,andn(t) = {{\sin 199\pi t} \over t}$$.

The output y(t) will be

A system has a phase response given by $$\phi \,(\omega )$$ where $$\omega $$ is the angular frequency. The phase delay and group delay at $$\omega $$ = $${\omega _0}$$ are respectively given by