Copper is the most noble of the first row transition metals and occurs in small deposits in several countries. Ores of copper inculcated chalcanthite (CuSO$$_4$$ . 5H$$_2$$O), atacamite (Cu$$_2$$Cl(OH)$$_3$$), cuprite (Cu$$_2$$O), copper glance (Cu$$_2$$S) and malacite (Cu$$_2$$(OH)$$_2$$CO$$_3$$). However, 80% of the world copper production comes from the ore of chalcopyrite (CuFeS$$_2$$). The extraction of copper from chalcopynite involves partial roasting, removal of iron and self-reduction.
Iron is removed from chalcopyrite as
Copper is the most noble of the first row transition metals and occurs in small deposits in several countries. Ores of copper inculcated chalcanthite (CuSO$$_4$$ . 5H$$_2$$O), atacamite (Cu$$_2$$Cl(OH)$$_3$$), cuprite (Cu$$_2$$O), copper glance (Cu$$_2$$S) and malacite (Cu$$_2$$(OH)$$_2$$CO$$_3$$). However, 80% of the world copper production comes from the ore of chalcopyrite (CuFeS$$_2$$). The extraction of copper from chalcopynite involves partial roasting, removal of iron and self-reduction.
In self-reduction, the reducing species is
The total number of basic groups in the following form of lysine is
In the scheme given below, the total number of intra molecular aldol condensation products formed from Y is ____________.